Engineering decisions
Requirements, architecture, CAD, CAE, DFMEA, prototypes, and validation evidence.
Concept to customer · 15 practical chapters
Automotive Product Development Knowledge Hub
A structured engineering guide to vehicle planning, design, validation, homologation, production readiness, conformity, and continuous improvement.
15connected chapters
15technical infographics
DV · PVvalidation explained
COP · WVSCoPongoing compliance
The complete development journey
Move through the process in sequence
Each chapter combines practical explanation, activities, deliverables, gate evidence, a process infographic, FAQs, and links to the adjacent development phase.
DiscoverEngineerValidateComplyLaunchSustain
01
Process Overview
See the complete concept-to-customer development system.
02
Market & Product Planning
Define customer need, business viability, and product direction.
03
Concept Development
Create, compare, and select feasible vehicle concepts.
04
Vehicle Architecture
Define the package, systems, domains, and interfaces.
05
Detailed Engineering
Release robust design data using CAD, CAE, and DFMEA.
06
Prototype Development
Build and integrate vehicles for learning and verification.
07
DV & PV Testing
Prove design intent and real-world customer performance.
08
Homologation
Demonstrate regulatory compliance and obtain type approval.
09
Industrialization
Prepare processes, tooling, suppliers, controls, and people.
10
Pilot Build & Pre-SOP
Validate the production system before serial release.
11
Start of Production
Launch serial production with controlled ramp-up.
12
Mass Production
Sustain quality, delivery, cost, safety, and productivity.
13
COP & WVSCoP
Maintain conformity with the approved vehicle type.
14
Market Feedback
Turn field, warranty, dealer, and customer data into action.
15
Lifecycle Review
Connect every phase around quality and customer satisfaction.
One system, many disciplines
Use the full process map as your orientation point
Follow gates, deliverables, cross-functional responsibilities, quality controls, and customer outcomes across the complete automotive lifecycle.
Read the process overview
Engineering Deep Dives
Explore a safety-critical engineering discipline
Go beyond the lifecycle overview with focused guidance on standards, methods, evidence, and vehicle-level application.
ISO 26262 | HARA | ASIL
Functional Safety (FuSa) in Automotive
Connect hazards, safety goals, FSC and TSC requirements, safety mechanisms, validation evidence, and the complete vehicle safety lifecycle.
Read the engineering deep diveAutomotive Regulation Updates
Latest Regulatory Updates
Track published and draft requirements with structured OEM, supplier, testing and homologation impact.
Draft
GSR 665(E): AIS-230 V2V for L, M and N Vehicles
Confirmed draft. Covers L, M and N categories. From 1-Oct-2027, vehicles fitted with V2V must comply with AIS-230. From 1-Oct-2028, V2V fitment becomes mandatory if final rule remains unchanged.
High confidence01-Oct-2027 if fitted; 01-Oct-2028 mandatory fitment if finalized unchanged
Final
DoT GSR 466(E): C-V2X OBU 5875-5905 MHz Exemption
The DoT exemption applies specifically to 5875–5905 MHz. AIS-230 public explanation may separately refer to 5.875–5.925 GHz for V2V / C-V2X OBU context.
High confidenceAs per DoT exemption notification
Final
AVAS AIS-173 for Electric M and N Vehicles
Confirmed. New models 1-Oct-2026 and existing models 1-Oct-2027 as applicable.
High confidence01-Oct-2026 new models; 01-Oct-2027 existing models
Final
BS-VI WLTP / AIS-175 from 01-Apr-2027
Confirmed final. Applies from 1-Apr-2027 as per published amendment.
High confidence01-Apr-2027
Compliance Guide
COP and WVSCoP - Whole Vehicle Safety Conformity of Production Readiness
Plan annual COP frequency and renewal readiness while maintaining ongoing whole-vehicle safety conformity controls.
High confidenceAnnual cycle / as applicable by regulation
Built for working knowledge
Find the evidence behind each decision
Written for engineers, students, suppliers, quality teams, manufacturing professionals, validation teams, and regulatory practitioners.
Compliance decisions
Homologation, type approval, technical files, COP, WVSCoP, and controlled changes.
Manufacturing decisions
Industrialization, tooling, PFMEA, control plans, pilot builds, SOP, and ramp-up.
Customer decisions
Voice of customer, market feedback, warranty learning, field quality, and continuous improvement.
Start with the lifecycle, then go deep where your role demands it.